The process of applying dye to fabrics after they are woven is called what?

The process of applying dye to fabrics after they are woven is known as piece dyeing. In this method, the entire fabric is dyed in one batch, which allows for a uniform color across the entire piece. This is particularly advantageous for achieving consistent results and is commonly used in the textile industry for fabrics that do not require intricate patterns or designs, as it simplifies the dyeing process.

Piece dyeing contrasts with other dyeing methods like yarn dyeing, where the yarns are dyed before weaving, or batch dyeing, which refers to dyeing smaller amounts of fabric rather than larger pieces. Surface dyeing specifically focuses on dyeing the outer surface of the material, which may only achieve coloration on the top layer rather than throughout the entire fabric. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for selecting the appropriate dyeing technique based on fabric type and desired outcomes.