What effect does cleaning a fabric improperly have on natural fibers compared to synthetic ones?

Cleaning natural fibers improperly can lead to significant damage because these materials are more delicate and sensitive compared to synthetic fibers. Natural fibers, which include materials like cotton, wool, silk, and linen, often react adversely to harsh cleaning agents, excessive moisture, or unsuitable cleaning methods. For instance, improper cleaning techniques can lead to shrinkage, fading, or even structural damage that alters the fabric’s texture and appearance.

In contrast, synthetic fibers, such as polyester and nylon, are engineered to be more durable and resistant to many of the issues that affect natural materials. They tend to withstand varied cleaning methods and chemicals without suffering the same extent of damage, making them less prone to issues like shrinking or changing shape. This difference in durability and response to cleaning procedures highlights why natural fibers are at a greater risk when cleaning practices are not aligned with their care requirements.