What happens to acetate fibers when acetone is applied?

When acetone is applied to acetate fibers, they dissolve. Acetate fibers are derived from cellulose and are sensitive to certain solvents, including acetone, which can break down the molecular structure of the fiber, leading to dissolution. This property is critical for upholstery and fabric cleaning, as it highlights the importance of understanding the chemical interactions between cleaning agents and different types of fibers.

In practical terms, this means that when using cleaning solutions, care must be taken with acetate fabrics to avoid the use of acetone or similar solvents, as the consequences may significantly damage the material. Understanding this reaction helps technicians choose safe and effective cleaning methods for various fabric types to maintain their integrity. The incorrect answers relate to the properties of acetate fibers but do not accurately depict the specific reaction with acetone.