What process is used to enhance the texture of velvet?

The process used to enhance the texture of velvet is weaving. Velvet is traditionally made through a complex weaving technique that creates its signature soft, luxurious pile. The weaving process involves two independent pieces of fabric being woven together, and then the loops are cut to create the pile that gives velvet its distinct texture. This method not only provides the characteristic softness but also creates the depth of color and richness associated with velvet fabrics.

Tufting, while also related to creating texture, is different from weaving as it involves sewing yarn or fabric strips into a base material, which is not how velvet is traditionally formed. Embroidery, on the other hand, is a decorative technique that adds design to the surface of fabric rather than altering its basic texture. Fabrication refers to the broader process of creating a textile but does not specifically address the texture enhancement that is inherent to the weaving of velvet. Thus, weaving is the correct and most applicable method for enhancing the texture of velvet.