Which types of soil can dry solvent-based cleaning solutions effectively remove?

Prepare for the IICRC Upholstery and Fabric Cleaning Technician exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question is accompanied by helpful hints and detailed explanations to ensure you’re ready for success!

Solvent-based cleaning solutions are particularly effective for removing petroleum-based residues, such as body oils and other similar types of soil. These cleaning agents work by dissolving the oils and greases that are not easily removed by water-based solutions. This characteristic makes them ideal for cleaning fabrics that have been exposed to oils, whether from human skin or from external sources.

Petroleum and body oils are composed of substances that are hydrophobic, meaning they do not mix well with water. Solvent-based cleaners contain organic solvents that are capable of breaking down these types of oils, allowing them to be lifted away from the fabric fibers.

While sugar, starch, dust, dirt, grease, and wax can indeed become embedded in fabrics, they are generally better suited for removal with other types of cleaning solutions. For instance, sugar and starch are more soluble in water, whereas grease and wax may require a combination of methods including heat or agitation to properly loosen them before being effectively cleaned. Therefore, the capability of solvent-based cleaners to cut through and dissolve petroleum and body oils makes this option the best choice for the question asked.

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